General considerations about fever
One of the most common health problems that one faces as a parent with children from birth, are the dreaded fever. During infancy, the immune system is not developed yet, so that diseases that occur with rising temperature are quite common.
So many opinions and questions on this topic that are important to clarify, especially those myths that surround the mouth, and that many times we worry more than necessary and lead us to make wrong decisions.
To better address this common situation and clarify our doubts, we will make a real summary of published to date.
• The fever itself is not a disease but a sign of some disease and indicates that something is happening to the body.
• It is always recommended to take home a thermometer and a rectal if there are children.
• Always should be considered to foot as a warning sign that something is happening, however you must remember that the degree of fever does not always correspond to severity of disease.
• The infection had febrile response in general is always higher in children than in adults.
• Always go to your doctor it with general measures do not correct this condition, if the temperature is over 38.5 degrees C, if the fever is 38.0 degrees C or more in a baby under 3 months, if fever persists even not high by over 3 days and that no solutions with household measures, but it is still apparent cause.
YOU can treat the fever, the doctor is the cause that produces
But despite being so familiar, the fever is disturbing. Proof of this is that 80 percent of children treated in emergency are taken by a fever higher or lower.
Some researchers advise against that parents will rush to deal aggressively with medication for fever of children, claiming that the temperature rise is half of the body to fight pathogens.
According to this theory, when a fever, the body secretes substances rich in defenses, such as interferon and immunoglobulins. Furthermore, it appears that at a temperature above 38.5 º certain germs such as viruses or certain types of bacteria continue to multiply. Independent of this, modern drugs act by lowering the temperature without altering the child’s defense mechanisms.
Traditional and modern
It is perfectly valid digital thermometer, for your convenience, it is a good move. We discourage the otic thermometer by the difficulty of obtaining, in some cases, the actual temperature. The reason for this difficulty lies in that for a correct measurement, infrared using these devices must have a direct effect on the eardrum, if the child generates plenty of earwax or has a tortuous ear canal can hardly get the infrared to the eardrum. However, be aware that the temperature measured by this method is equivalent to the rectal (0.5 º C higher than the armpit).
When considering the hectic process as an emergency?
The fever should not be considered an alarm symptom with few exceptions (below). Therefore, there is no point run to the nearest emergency room or to get desperate act to reduce the temperature, so also should worry too much of a fever that just responds to antipyretics.
Why so little importance given to these facts?
a) The majority of febrile infections are viral and therefore are irrelevant.
b) Fever is considered a defense mechanism that can be beneficial.
c) Unfortunately, infections causing fever (regardless of severity) may not cause symptoms initially and the initial physical examination by a doctor to be absolutely normal (fever of unknown origin). Similarly, a routine laboratory study would initially be normal (at least in the first 12-24 hours of fever) as unfounded require it to “stay calm.”
Following the above, it is no wonder that a feverish infection remain without symptoms (fever of unknown origin) throughout their development and then disappear without leaving traces of their origin.
d) There is usually no, unless very high temperatures (> 40,5 ° C), correlation between the degree of fever and severity of infection. A simple cold can give a high fever while meningitis can be expressed with temperatures below 39 º C.
CONCLUSIONS:
1. Make sure the actual temperature of your child ojala measuring it with a thermometer digital rectal or armpit level
2. If the fever takes a few hours of development must be extremely vigilant in the home of the warning signs described in various articles treat it as your pediatrician has instructed in previous visits.
3. Promptly attend to a medical facility if any of the warning signs listed in each of the items previously. Otherwise must continue to control the fever at home until you can go to their infants.
Do not carry if your child has no symptoms and still not found a pediatrician because of fever (fever of unknown origin). The most common cause of fever of unknown origin is viral infection. Meanwhile, further efforts will have fever at home and check again if there is any change or assumptions are met which require urgent consultations.
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