Types of Bronchitis
Bronchitis is a disease that causes inflammation of the mucous found in the bronchi. The bronchi are responsible to carry air to and from the lungs. Bronchitis is a disease that can evolve from an acute disease to become a chronic patient.
A common condition, acute bronchitis often develops from a cold or other respiratory infection. Chronic bronchitis, a more serious condition is a constant irritation or inflammation of the lining of the bronchi, often due to smoking.
Acute bronchitis is usually better within a few days without lasting effects, even if you can cough for weeks. However, if you have repeated episodes of bronchitis, may have chronic bronchitis, which requires medical attention. Chronic bronchitis is one of the conditions in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Bronchitis Treatment focuses on relieving symptoms and make breathing easier. In children may soon become a chronic disease aggravated if parents are smokers or if there are adverse health conditions in the air.Types of bronchitis
- Chronic bronchitis is inflammation of long duration of the entire bronchial tree, with productive cough that persists for at least 3 months for 2 consecutive years, in the absence of any other respiratory illness.
Its etiological factors include: smoking, inhalation of polluted air, the genetic deficiency of alpha1-antitrypsin and pre disposing factors such as repetitive bronchopulmonary infections in infancy and allergy.
In a first phase produces hypertrophy of bronchial glands and goblet with abundant mucus production. In a later stage, inflammatory infiltration of the submucosa, metaplasia and atrophy after bronchial mucosa.
The main symptoms of chronic bronchitis are cough and expectoration mucosa:
Benign or Catarla: the most frequent, the swelling affects the large bronchial trunks. While inflammation is kept at this location, there is no progression to respiratory failure.
- Chronic obstructive bronchitis, the inflammation extends to the small bronchi, which causes an expiratory obstructive syndrome, evolving to pulmonary emphysema and respiratory failure with dyspnea.
Chronic bronchitis is the most common disease of the respiratory system, has a long and variable evolution. When dyspnea occurs, is usually predictable respiratory failure that may invalidate the patient after 10 years.
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